• Switching and Routing:
  Backbone of Data Center network.
  High-performance switches and routing for optimal data flow.
  

• Structured Cabling Systems:
  Interconnects servers, storage, and network devices.
  Compliance with standards for efficient data transmission.
  

• Network Security:
  Protects against unauthorized access and cyber threats.
  Firewalls, intrusion prevention, and encryption protocols.
  

• Load Balancing:
  Optimizes resource use across servers.
  Application-aware balancing for efficiency.
  

• Software-Defined Networking (SDN):
  Allows programmable and automated network management.
  Enhances flexibility and responsiveness.
  

• Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs):
  Segmentation for performance and security.
  Coordination with server and storage setups.
  

• Network Monitoring Tools:
  Real-time monitoring for performance analysis.
  Integration with overall Data Center management.
  

• Quality of Service (QoS):
  Manages network traffic for critical applications.
  Policies, traffic shaping, and bandwidth allocation.
  

• High-Speed Interconnects:
  Enables rapid data transfer within Data Center.
  InfiniBand or Ethernet-based solutions for performance.
  

• Redundancy and Resilience:
  Ensures continuous network operation.
  Redundant paths and failover capabilities.
  

• Edge Networking:
  Extends network to reduce latency for end-users.
  Edge Data Centers and content delivery networks (CDNs).
  

• IPv6 Adoption:
  Transitioning for the growing number of connected devices.
  IPv6 addressing and compatibility with IPv4 networks.
  

• Wireless Networking:
  Provides wireless connectivity for mobile and IoT devices.
  Adherence to wireless standards and security protocols.
  

• Network Documentation:
  Comprehensive documentation of network architecture.
  Clear labeling and adherence to best practices.
  

• Compliance with Standards:
  Adherence to industry standards and certifications.
  Regular updates for evolving standards and protocols.
  

A well-designed network supports seamless information flow and diverse hosted services in a Data Center. Regular assessments ensure alignment with evolving technology and business needs.